wish的用法总结【优秀10篇】

2023-09-09 12:55:59

英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。读书破万卷下笔如有神,下面虎知道为您精心整理了10篇《wish的用法总结》,如果能帮助到您,虎知道将不胜荣幸。

wish用法总结 篇一

wish释义

v.希望; 祝愿; 想要;

n.希望; 愿望; 祝福; 希望的事;

wish的用法

1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish a pen or a book?

你要的是钢笔还是书?

2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿。

I wish you success.我祝你成功。

3.wish能接复合宾语。

I wish you to go with me.

我希望你同我一道去。

4.wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时)。

I wish that I knew the answer.

我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

我希望昨天买了它。

hope和wish的区别

hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:

①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)

我希望能再次见到你。

②I hope you can help me with my maths.

希望你能帮助我学数学。

(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)

wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want)。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如:

①I wish to place an order right now.

我想马上订购。

②I wish him to make progress.

我希望他取得进步。

③I wish I could fly like a bird.

但愿我能象鸟一样飞。(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.)

④I hope he can do that.

我希望他能干那件事。(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替。)

wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。而hope不能这样用。如:

①I wish you happy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)

②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。(不用hope)

在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so.

wish的虚拟语气用法

动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would (could)+动词原形。如:

I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。

I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。

She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。

I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。

I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了,我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。

wish用法总结 篇二

例句:

1、I wish they'd signpost the roads better.

我希望他们能把路标做得更好一些。

2、I wish kippers weren't so bony.

我希望腌鲱鱼没有这么多刺儿。

3、I wish that Sinclair had been a bit more adventurous.

要是辛克莱更敢作敢为一点就好了。

4、It's not a death wish, but I am strongly attracted by danger.

这不是求死的`愿望,我只是被危险强烈地吸引住罢了。

5、I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.

真希望我们能够在愉快一些的情况下会面。

wish的用法 篇三

1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。

Do you wish a pen or a book?

你要的是钢笔还是书?

2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿。

I wish you success.我祝你成功。

3.wish能接复合宾语。

I wish you to go with me.

我希望你同我一道去。

4.wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时).

I wish that I knew the answer.

我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

我希望昨天买了它。

hope和wish的用法

两词都表示“希望”,但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。

一、相同之处

1.都可接不定式作宾语。

We wish to see the film.

我们都希望看那部电影。

The children hope to do something for the old man.

这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。

2.都能以某些代词作宾语。

That's what you have wished.

那就是你所希望的。

You can't hope much from such people.

对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。

3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示“希望得到”“祈求”。

Do you hope for peace?

你希望和平吗?

Do you wish for anything better?

你希望得到更好的东西吗?

4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。

I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.

我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。

He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.

他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。

5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。

It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.

希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。

It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.

希望这个问题很快会得到解决。

wish的用法知多少 篇四

但愿人长久:wish的用法知多少

If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. ——Edison

如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。——爱迪生

一、你知道wish有几种含义吗?

n.

1.希望,愿望 [C]

His wish to be an actor has come true.

他想当演员的愿望实现了。

2.(wishes) 祝愿;祝辞 [C]

We all send our best wishes for your recovery.

我们都祝你早日康复。

3.希望的事;想要的东西 [C]

v.

1.希望,想要 [T]

If you wish good advice, consult an old man.

如要忠告向老人请教。

2.【表示不能实现或与现实相悖的愿望】但愿 [T]

I wish I knew more about her habit .

但愿我知道她的其他一些习惯。

3.祝,祝愿 [T]

We call on out friends and relatives, and wish one another happy new year.

我们走亲访友,互相祝贺新年。

4.向。道(早安等)[T]

My lady turned round to wish them good-night.

夫人回身来向他们道了晚安。

5.【表示婉转的命令】请求,要求 [T]

二、词义辨析:还有哪些词表示”希望”的含义呢?

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long

这些动词都有“希望”之意。

desire语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。

wish语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。

want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。

long语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。

三、含有wish的常见短语

death wish

n. [心]求死愿望

你学会wish的用法了吗?一起来做个小测试吧!

She's always got a worry list a mile long. I____she'd just relax and enjoy life.

她总是忧虑重重。 我希望她能想开点, 愉快地生活。

虚拟语气:wish、if only和as if的用法

Wish,if only和as if经常用于虚拟语气中,那么具体该怎么使用呢?请看例句:

(1)wish表示愿望

1. I wish I could pass the exam. 我希望我能通过考试。

2. I wish she had been of my own station. 如果她和我的身份一样就好了。

3. I wish the children would stop flinging their clothes about, but put them away tidily. 但愿孩子们不再乱扔衣服,而是把它们整齐地存放起来。

4. He wished that he had practised the routines. 他希望他已经处理完日常工作了。

(2)if only同wish一样表示愿望,主要为难以实现的愿望。

1. The snow was soft and deep outside. If only he could get out to try his new sled. 外头的雪下得柔软又深厚,如果他能出去试试他的新雪橇该多好啊。

2. If only they would tell me what they've decided. 但愿他们能把决定告诉我。

3. If only it were possible for me to see her once more! 但愿我还能再看见她一次。

4. If only he would lend support to you! 但愿他能给予你支持!

5. If only she would pass the English examination! 但愿她能通过英语考试!

6. If only I could get a ticket to the concert. 但愿我能够买到音乐会的门票。

(3)as if表示说话人对当时的情况表示怀疑,认为其不真实或极少概率发生。

1. It looks as if it were in print. 看样子它是根深蒂固的。

2. She nurtured the child as if he had been her own. 她把那孩子当作自己的来养育。

3. He comported himself as if he had already been elected. 他表现出好像他已经当选了似的。

4. As if he could right the wrongs of the past by his own personal dedication to the cause. 好象通过把他个人奉献给这个事业,就能纠正过去所犯的错误。

5. It seemed to his imagination as if all her sweetness and vitality had flown. 他觉得仿佛她的可爱和活力已全化为乌有了。

6. It was as if all the circuits inside her had already closed down, were preparing for the darkness of death. 好象她内部的所有电路都关闭了,正准备等待死亡的来临。

总结

Wish大家一定都不陌生了,而if only和as if从意思上来看也不难理解,这里要注意的是if only一般独立使用,是没有主句搭配的。

I wish 的正确用法

imaginary or unreal

想象的或不真实的

现在状态 wish

表达对于现在状况的“但愿”,使用一般过去时或过去进行时。

例如

I don't have my umbrella. I wish I had my umbrella.

我没伞。但愿我有伞。

She doesn't know the answer. I wish she knew the answer.

她不知道答案。但愿她知道答案。

You're at work, but you wish you were playing football, right?

你在上班,但你但愿你正在打橄榄球/踢足球,对吗?

过去状态 wish

当我们表达对过去状态或行为的“希望”,使用wish+ 过去完成时。

I'm so tired. I wish I had slept for another hour last night.

我太累了。我希望我昨晚多睡了一个小时。

She knows she made a mistake. She wishes she hadn't been so silly.

她知道她犯了一个错误。她希望自己(之前)没有那么傻。

You were right. I shouldn't have quit my job. I wish I had listened to you.

你是对的。我不该辞掉我的工作。我真希望我(之前)听了你的话。

BBC英语:一分钟区别Wish 和 Hope的用法

Hi, guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here. Today, we're going to talk about the verbs wish and hope.

大家好!这里是BBC英语学习频道,我是丹。今天我们来学一学wish和hope这两个动词。

Now, the verb wish can be used in many ways - and you can get much more detailed information on our website.

wish的用法有很多——大家可以在我们的网站上了解到更多详细信息。

However, we generally use wish to talk about a present or past situation that we want to change, but understand that it can't.

然而,我们通常用wish来表示想要改变却又知道无法改变的当下或过去发生的事情。

Present wishes are wish + a past simple verb.

表示当下的愿望时可以用wish+动词的一般过去式。

For example:

例如:

I wish I were taller.

真希望我的身高能再高一点。

Past wishes are wish + past perfect.

表示对过去的愿望用wish+动词的过去完成式。

I wish I had grown taller.

真希望我以前能长高一点。

Hope can also be used in different ways. But generally, when we hope, we talk about something that we want or expect for the future.

hope的用法也很多,但我们通常将它用于表示对未来的一种期望。

Hope can be followed by a full infinitive.

hope后面可以加带to不定式。

For example:

例如:

I hope to see you soon.

希望很快能见到你。

But more commonly we follow it with a present tense that has a future meaning, or with will.

但更多的用法是在hope后面跟随动词的一般现在时或者will,表示将来的状态。

I hope you pass your driving test.

希望你能考过驾考。

I hope you'll have a good time.

希望你玩得开心。

wish和hope用法总结 篇五

1、I hope we get there in time.

我希望我们及时到达那里。

2、They hope to form the new government.

他们希望组建新政府。

3、I hope you don't think I'm being too forward.

我希望你不要认为我太冒失。

4、I hope I never set eyes on this place again!

我希望永远不再见到这个地方!

5、Let's hope everything will go according to plan.

但愿一切都会按计划进行。

wish的过去式和用法例句 篇六

wish的过去式及其他时态:

过去式: wished

过去分词: wished

现在分词: wishing

wish的用法:

wish的用法1:wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。

wish的用法2:wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。

wish的用法3:当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时; 当表示与过去的事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时,而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have ~ed ”结构; 当表示对未来的设想时,从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。

wish的用法4:wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。

wish的用法5:wish用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。

wish的用法6:wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构。

wish的过去式例句:

1. Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.

埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。

2. Grandmother felt free to order her about just as she wished.

奶奶毫不客气地随意支使她。

3. It hurt so badly he wished to cease to be.

他觉得疼痛难忍,恨不得死了算了。

4. He wished he could have helped her more than he did.

他真希望当初能给予她更多的帮助。

5. She messaged him saying she wished they were together.

她给他留言说希望跟他在一起。

6. I really could not have wished for a better teacher.

这个老师对我来说是再好不过的了。

7. We have all wished for men who are more considerate.

我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。

8. He wished to live in amity with his neighbour.

他希望与邻居和睦相处。

9. There were the collaborators, who wished for a German victory.

有通敌者希望德国获胜。

10. Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.

玛丽·安希望他就不要谈论它了。

11. Claire wished she'd primed Sarah beforehand.

克莱尔真希望她事先指点过萨拉。

12. He wished it would end.

他希望这会终结。

13. He wished to join the army, but was rejected as medically unfit.

他想要参军, 但因体检不合格而未被批准。

14. He wished to be excused from his duties today.

他希望准许他今天不上班。

15. I have never been abroad, neither have I ever wished to go.

我从未去过国外, 我也从未想去。

wish的用法 篇七

wish的用法

1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的。愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:

真实状况 wish后

从句动作先于主句动词动作 现在时 过去时

(be的过去式为 were)

从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时 过去完成时

(had + 过去分词)

将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时 would/could +

动词原形

I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2)Wish to do表达法。

Wish sb / sth to do

I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)

wish的用法 篇八

二、不同之处

1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。

Do you wish a pen or a book?

你要的是钢笔还是书?

2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。

I wish you success. 我祝你成功。

3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me.

我希望你同我一道去。

4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。

I hope that he will win the game.

我希望他会赢得这场比赛。

I wish that I knew the answer.

我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

我希望昨天买了它。

5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow?

-I hope so.

-Will it rain tomorrow?

-I hope not.

三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示“愿望”“心愿”“祝愿”,hope表示“希望”。

1. My wish is to become a doctor.

我的愿望是当一名医生。

2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.

据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。

3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.

我并不(不大)想见他。

4. Send him my best wishes.

请代我向他致意。

5. Where there is life there is hope.

有生命就有希望。

6. There is a hope of success.

有成功的希望。

7. He has some hope (s) of success.

他有成功的希望。

wish用法总结 篇九

一、重点解析动词wish的含义

 希望(不大可能的事)发生;怀着(不可能实现的)愿望

eg: I wish I were smarter.

我希望我再聪明一点就好了。

希望(做某事);想要(某事发生)

eg: If you wish, you can stay for a few more days.

如果你想的话,你可以多待几天。

盼望;企求;想要

eg: You can’t get everything you wish for in your whole life.

你一生当中是不可能得到你想要的一切的。

祝;祝愿

eg: Wish you good luck.

祝你好运。

二、wish的用法大盘点

作及物动词,后面接名词或者代词作宾语。

eg: Do you wish a computer or a mobile phone as your birthday gift?

你是想要台电脑还是一部手机做你的生日礼物呢?

可以接双宾语表示祝愿。

eg: Wish you a happy life.

祝你生活幸福。

还可以接复合宾语。

eg: Judy wishes her parents to spend a holiday with her.

朱迪希望她的父母能和她一起去度假。

接宾语从句,多表示“不可能实现的愿望”,故需要使用虚拟语气。

eg: I wish I knew the answer before the exam.

我希望我在考试之前就能知道答案。

三、wish的虚拟语气该怎么操作

表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句用一般过去时或者过去进行时。

eg: She wishes she was more beautiful.

她希望她更漂亮一点就好了。

表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句用过去完成时或would / could + have +过去分词。

eg: You don’t know how I wish I had stayed with her at that time.

你不知道我有多希望那时候我能陪着她。

表示将来不太可能实现的愿望,从句用would (could)+动词原形。

eg: I wish you wouldn’t go back to America tomorrow.

我希望你明天不要回美国就好了。

wish的用法总结 篇十

1.wish+that+过去式

wish可以用来表达自己过去没做,而现在希望过去如果有做就好了的意思。

例:I wish that I had a car. 我希望有辆车。(但事实上我没有)

例:I wish that I didn’t need to work today.(我希望今天我不用工作,但事实上我今天要工作。)

例:I wish that you were not busy tomorrow.我希望你明天不忙。(但事实上你明天会忙)

2.wish+could

wish同时也可以跟could连用。用来表达我们希望某件事可能或可以发生。

例:I wish that I could speak French. 我希望我会说法语。(事实上我不会说法语)

例:I wish that I could go to the party.我希望我可以去舞会。(但事实上我无法去)

3.wish跟hope的差异

wish跟hope的意思相近,所以很多人常常搞混。主要的差异在于,wish用在某事你希望它发生,但无法发生。而hope则用在你希望某事发生,而那件事有机率发生。

例:I hope that you have nice day. 我希望你有个好天。(我希望对方有个好的一天,而对方可能真的有个好的一天。)

注:上面例句不能用wish,例如:I wish that you have nice day.(x) 这样的用法是不对的。因为对方有个好的一天这件事很可能会发生,而wish则通常用在你希望某件事发生,但这件事无法发生。

4.wish+(that)+would

wish同时也可以跟would连用。用来表达你希望某件事情能够被改变,而且你希望对方改变。

例:I wish that you wouldn’t smoke so much! 我希望你没抽那么多烟。(事实上你抽很多烟,但是我希望你能别抽那么多)

例:I wish that you would come to the party.我希望你可以来舞会。(你可能不会来,但我希望你来)

注:wish+would的用法,主要意思是我们希望某件事能改变,或是我们希望对方好。但wish+would不能用在自己身上。

例:I wish that I wouldn’t smoke so much!(x)这样的说法是不太对的。因为wish+would的用法意思是,我们希望某件事能改变。但叫自己别抽烟,这件事本来自己就可以改变了,因此这样的说法是不太对的。

5.wish+(that)+过去完成式

wish+(that)+过去完成式,这个用法用来表达,我们希望过去某件事能发生或是没发生,我们对过去的某件事感到后悔!!

例:I wish that I had studied harder in school. 我希望我以前在学校有努力读书。(事实上我过去在学校不努力读书,但我很后悔我没努力读书)

6.wish+to+不定词

wish+to+不定词的用法跟would like意思相近。

例:I wish to speak to her.我希望跟她讲话。(这句话同:I would like to speak to her.)

7.wish+受词+to+不定词

相同的,我们还可以再wish后面接受词,再加to跟不定词。

例:I wish you to leave. 我希望你离开。

8.wish+某人+某事

wish+某人+某事,这个用法比较口语。

例:I wished her a happy birthday.我希望她生日快乐

它山之石可以攻玉,以上就是虎知道为大家整理的10篇《wish的用法总结》,希望对您有一些参考价值,更多范文样本、模板格式尽在虎知道。

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