高一英语必修一知识点归纳整理【优秀8篇】

2023-10-12 04:10:24

很多考生英语总是打不了高分,做了很多题,背了很多单词还是没有提高,那高考英语如何快速提高呢?虎知道为朋友们精心整理了8篇《高一英语必修一知识点归纳整理》,亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。

高一英语必修一知识点总结 篇一

as 可作关系代词,引导定语从句。

1.as

as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

① 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。

Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)

I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)

He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)

比较:

在the same

高一英语必修一知识 篇二

1、 Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2、 Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3、 Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4、 Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

Please show me your picture.

-Please show your picture to me.

请把你的画给我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.

—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

5、 Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

高一英语必修一知识点总结 篇三

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于,不受

5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高一英语必修一知识点总结 篇四

1、 win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2、 in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3、 by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4、 be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but.。.。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5、 live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

高一英语基础知识 篇五

1、 end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

2、 more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的`生活水平或多或少提高了。

3、 bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

4、 get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

5、 watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

6、 see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

7、 on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

8、 as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

9、 take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

10、 on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。

高一英语学习方法有哪些 篇六

听力关

高一同学来自不同的初中,由于各方面的条件限制,很多同学语音、语调很差,音标也不过关。鉴于这种情况,高一学生刚开学必须先正音。正音的最好办法就是坚持听录音,过好听力关,每天早晨的朗读时间有目的地定时定量听,下午活动时间学生自戴耳机随意听,这样日复一日,学生的语音、语调慢慢地就会有所改善,同时也训练了听力,增强了语感,对于其他方面的学习也有百利而无一害。

单词关

高中英语的词汇量与初中英语的词汇量相比增加了许多,所学的单词也几乎全部都是极为常见和常用的单词,对于它们就是要做到一个“背”字,要背得滚瓜烂熟,不仅要见英语知汉语,还要见汉语说英语,也就是过好单词关。如何过好这一关呢?在每一学期开始,花上一周左右的时间,以半学期的单词量为单位学单词,每天记一单元,一周后进行专门的单词测试,这样就给同学们预习课文扫清了单词障碍。

在接下来上课文的过程中,重点就放在了词的理解和应用上了,同时也起到了对单词的复习作用。为了确保单词记得牢,每次月考、期中、期末考试前,要把所学的单词再抽出来进行复习测试,这样就确好了单词关。只要记住了单词,无疑对学生的课文理解、阅读、写作都有了极大的促进作用,也能起到事半功倍的效果。所以过好单词关是必要的。

背诵关

关许多同学对“勤朗读多背诵”不以为然,只是翻翻课文、动手写写、眼睛看看,嘴巴根本不用,更不用说是“背诵”。这是一种十分错误的做法,从学生到我自己的亲身体会,勤朗读尤其是背诵是使我们受益的一大法宝,所以高一学生必须过好“背诵”关。首先,对于教科书的每一篇文章都要求背诵,俗话说“书读百遍,其义自见”,更不用说是背诵了。

但这种背诵并不仅仅以背诵为目的,而是要通过背诵熟悉单词及其用法,体会英语的语气、语境,增强语感,同时在这个自己所营造的小小的“英语天地”里锻炼着听力、练习着口语,每天所需的时间并不是很多,半个小时左右足够了,只要天天坚持,把零星的时间充分利用在英语的朗读背诵上,效果就会明显地体现出来,也只有这样,才有可能做到出口成章,给写作积累下更多的素材。

高一英语必修一知识点总结 篇七

1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3、 except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5、 for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

高一英语必修一知识点总结 篇八

【一般将来时】

1、 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2、 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

【现在完成时】

1、 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2、 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3、 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4、 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5、 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6、 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

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